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Stephen (1Nathan) Smith, Sr. of Georgia
Stephen Smith was born in about 1765 in Cumberland Co NC. His name has been recorded as both Zaline and Zopher. However for further reference, he will be simply known as Stephen. Stephen is believed to have served in the Spartan Regiment of Spartanburg Co SC sometime before the end of the Revolutionary War.
In about 1790 probably in Moore Co NC, Stephen married someone named Jemima b. c. 1775. Reportedly, she was Jemima Kees. But, this has yet to be proven. We know from looking at the 1820 Lawrence Co and the 1830 Franklin Co MS censuses that Jemima was born between 1775 and 1779. With date of birth for son Nathan as 1790, this makes Jemima a fifteen year-old bride.
Before 1795, Stephen and Jemima migrated with their extended family to what was then Franklin Co GA, establishing the Nathan Smith Settlement in the vicinity of Hollingsworth, Franklin (now Banks) Co GA.
In September 1798, Stephen signed the petition to the Governor of Georgia requesting relief from the boundary dispute with the Indians. Possibly because he knew this was a lost cause, he also purchased land on Hutson Creek in Franklin Co GA. We know of Stephen's departure from the settlement from Col. Wofford's 1804 list of inhabitants of the Nathan Smith Settlement where Stephen's name was annotated with an "R" indicating that he had removed/migrated by the time of the enumeration. By this time, Stephen and family were probably living on the Hutson Creek property.
Stephen's migration date to Mississippi is set by two events: 1) the 9/21/1811 sale of the Hutson Creek property in Franklin Co 2) on 10/16/1813 Stephen's daughter Polly married Wyatt Allgood in Marion Co MS.
This Smith Family is first found in the 1816 Lawrence Co MS Census. We find enumerated Stephen and ten children but no spouse. In the 1818 census, we find again a spouse of the appropriate age. In the 1820 Lawrence Co MS Census, we find Stephen with the oldest female born after 1775. But in the 1830 Lawrence Co MS Census, we find another female of the appropriate age. From these conflicting records, there are two possibilities, either Jemima died before 1816 and there was another female in the house between marriages, or Jemima lived past the 1830 Lawrence Co MS Census. However, neither account is proven.
On 5/18/1841 in Franklin Co MS, Stephen married Elizabeth Putnam b. c. 1800. There is an oral history which states Elizabeth married Stephen for his money and property. Therefore, Stephen sold off or gave away a considerable amount of property before the marriage.
Stephen lived the remainder of his life in Lawrence Co MS, dying in 1846. Stephen is buried at Friendship Baptist Church, Lawrence (now Lincoln) Co MS.
Born c. 1765 in Cumberland Co NC
c. 1780 Revolutionary War Service
The Spartan Regiment, Revolutionary War Latter known as Roebuck’s Regiment: Spartanburg Co SC Zopher Smith |
1784 Moore Co split from Cumberland Co
1786 Moore Co NC Road Jury: Stephen Smith
1788 Cumberland Co NC Will
Cumberland Co NC Abstracts of Wills: Will of Ebenezer Folsom. Wife Edith. Exec: sons Isreal, Nathaniel and William. Wit: John Bohannon, Henry Stephenson, and Stephen Smith. |
1789 Moore Co NC Grand Jury: Stephen Smith
Married c. 1790 in Moore Co NC to Jemima b. c. 1775
1790 Moore Co NC Census
Males | Born After |
# | Smith | Females | # | Smith |
18+ | 1 | Stephen |
All |
2 | Jemima Nancy |
|
17- | 1778 | 1 | Nathan |
1792 Moore Co NC Land Transaction
Moore Co NC Land Entries (1784-1797): #512. Nov. 20, 1792. Stephen Smith enters 50 ac; includes Lunsford's improvement on a branch of Dry Creek; warrant issued. |
Migrated before 1795 to Franklin Co GA
1796 Franklin Co GA Land Transaction
Franklin Co GA Deed Book LLL, p 65-66 (missing): |
4/22/1796 Franklin Co GA Land Transaction
Franklin Co GA Deeds: Dtd 22 April, 1796. Rec 24 Aug 1796. Phillip Shelley of Franklin Co. to Stephen Smith of aforesaid. In cons. of 36 pds., conveys 200 ac. in Franklin Co. on Thrashers Crk. a branch of Tugalo Riv. adj. Carnes. Wit: Richard Downes, Jesse Smith, Jeremiah Spark JP. |
9/13/1798 Petition to the Governor of Georgia for adjustment of land boundaries: Stephen Smith
1800 Franklin Co GA Tax List: Steapphen Smith 260 a. Hudson River
6/14/1802 Franklin Co GA Land Transaction
Franklin Co GA Deed Book OOO, pg. 73: Dtd 14 June 1802. Rec 27 Oct., 1803. Thomas Gragg and wife Anne to Joseph Holcomb of Franklin Co on water of Hudson Riv,; adjacent Stephen Smith, Lewis Dickson, Benson Henry, being a part of 1200 ac. granted to said Gregg by Gov. George Matthews. Warranted against all claims except the Indian Claim. Signed Tho's Gregg, Anne Gregg. Wit: Nimrod House, John McDavid. Sam'l Payne JP. |
2/18/1803 Franklin Co GA Land Transaction
Franklin Co GA Deed Book OO, p 70-71: |
4/14/1804 Cherokee Passport Application
Hudson's River, Frontier of Franklin County, 14th of
April 1804
To whom it concerns: Whereas Lewis Dickens, Caleb Dickinson, Nathan Horn, and Lewis Jones hath made known to us the Subscribers, of their intention in Removing to the westward of the Cumberland mountains with their families; and that it is two Hundred miles more or less in the distance of their journey, to pass through the Cherokee Nation; and that is considered that it will be much to their safety to obtain a Passport for the purpose. We certify that all the Men above named are honest and good citizens, that they have for a considerable (time) declared their intentions of their Removal; and we believe that they have settled their affairs and dealings with all Persons in this part of the Countey. Signed: Stephen Smith, Benson Henry, etc. |
1804 List of original inhabitants of the Nathan Smith Settlement: #44. Stephen Smith "R" Removed/Migrated
1810 Franklin Co GA Tax List: Stephen Smith 265 a. Hudson River
3/28/1811 Franklin Co GA Land Transaction
Franklin Co GA Deed Book MM, p 3-4: |
Migrated before 10/1813 to Lawrence Co MS
1813 Lawrence Co MS Tax List: Stephen Smith 160 a. Bogue Chitto
1816 Lawrence Co MS Census: Stephen Smith over age 45, 4 children over 10, 6 children under 10.
1818 Lawrence Co MS Census:
Males | Born After |
# | Smith | Females | # | Smith |
21+ | 1 | Stephen | 21+ |
1 |
Jemima | |
20- | 1778 | 2 | Nicholas James Allen |
20- | 4 | Margaret Elizabeth Jemima Unknown |
1820 Lawrence Co MS Census
Males | Born After |
# | Smith | Females | Born After |
# | Smith |
45+ | 1 | Stephen | 45+ | 0 | |||
25-44 | 1775 | 0 | 25-44 | 1775 | 1 | Jemima | |
18-25 | 1795 | 0 | 18-25 | 1795 | 0 | ||
16-18 | 1802 | 1 | Nicholas | 10-18 | 1805 | 1 | Margaret |
10-15 | 1805 | 2 | James Allen Unknown |
||||
to 10 | 1810 | 1 | Unknown | to 10 | 1810 | 2 | Elizabeth Jemima |
1830 Franklin Co MS Census
Males | Born After | # | Smith | Females | Born After | # | Smith |
100+ | 0 | 100+ | 0 | ||||
to 100 | 1730 | 0 | to 100 | 1730 | 0 | ||
to 90 | 1740 | 0 | to 90 | 1740 | 0 | ||
to 80 | 1750 | 0 | to 80 | 1750 | 0 | ||
to 70 | 1760 | 0 | to 70 | 1760 | 0 | ||
to 60 | 1770 | 1 | Stephen | to 60 | 1770 | 1 | Jemima |
to 50 | 1780 | 0 | to 50 | 1780 | 0 | ||
to 40 | 1790 | 1 | Nicholas | to 40 | 1790 | 0 | |
to 30 | 1800 | 1 | James Allen | to 30 | 1800 | 2 | Patsy Case Priscilla Allgood |
to 20 | 1810 | 0 | to 20 | 1810 | 0 | ||
to 15 | 1815 | 1 | Unknown | to 15 | 1815 | 1 | Unknown |
to 10 | 1820 | 0 | to 10 | 1820 | 1 | Unknown | |
to 5 | 1825 | 0 | to 5 | 1825 | 3 | Unknown Unknown Unknown |
Jemima died before 1840 in Lawrence Co MS
1840 Lawrence Co MS Census [Note: Census line is empty.]
Males | Born After |
# |
Smith |
Females | Born After | # | Smith |
100+ | 0 | 100+ | 0 | ||||
to 100 | 1740 | 0 | to 100 | 1740 | 0 | ||
to 90 | 1750 | 0 | to 90 | 1750 | 0 | ||
to 80 | 1760 | 1 | Stephen | to 80 | 1760 | 0 | |
to 70 | 1770 | 0 | to 70 | 1770 | 0 | ||
to 60 | 1780 | 0 | to 60 | 1780 | 0 | ||
to 50 | 1790 | 0 | to 50 | 1790 | 0 | ||
to 40 | 1800 | 0 | to 40 | 1800 | 0 | ||
to 30 | 1810 | 0 | to 30 | 1810 | 0 | ||
to 20 | 1820 | 0 | to 20 | 1820 | 0 | ||
to 15 | 1825 | 0 | to 15 | 1825 | 0 | ||
to 10 | 1830 | 0 | to 10 | 1830 | 0 | ||
to 5 | 1835 | 0 | to 5 | 1835 | 0 |
12/1/1840 Lawrence Co MS Deed
Lawrence Co MS Deed Book D, p. 64: Dtd 12/1/1840. Rec 2/27/1841. The State of Mississippi, Lawrence County . . .I, Stephen Smith. . .grant and confirm unto the heirs. . .Nancy Kees, Nathan Smith, Polly Allgood, Sally Delishment, Isham Smith, Nicholas Smith, Margaret East, Elizabeth East, James A. Smith, and Jemima Smith. . . . His mark: Stephen Smith |
Married 5/18/1841 in Franklin Co MS to Elizabeth Putnam (possible sister of Miriam Putnam) b. c. 1800
8/4/1844 Lawrence Co MS Probate
Lawrence Co MS Probate: Written 8/4/1844. Probated 9/28/1846. This last will and testament of Stephen Smith of the county of Lawrence and state of Mississippi . . First I give and bequeath unto my wife Elizabeth all my lands and the crops thereon consisting of 200 acres lying on the waters of Bogue Chitto being the SW Quarter of Section 22 and the NW Quarter of Section 22 all in Township 7 Range 7E - being the place where I now reside. I give and bequeath to my grandson Nicholas one feather bed. I give and bequeath unto my said wife Elizabeth all my other beds and household furniture of every description also my horses, cattle, hogs, waggon, and oxen and all my farming utensils. And lastly as to all the residue and remainder of my personal estate goods and chattels of what kind and nature soever, I give and bequeath the same to my said beloved wife Elizabeth whom I hereby appoint to be executrix of this my last will and testament hereby revoking all former wills by me made. Whereof I have set my hand and seal this twenty fourth day of August in the year of Our Lord one thousand eight hundred and forty-four. Signed: Stephen Smith Signed, sealed, published and declard by the above named Stephen Smith to be his last will and testament in the presence of us who have here unto subscribed our names as witnesses in the presence of the testator. Signed Samuel Pepper, sam'l Jayne, Gwin Pepper. |
Died before 9/1846 Bogue Chitto, Lawrence Co MS
Buried Friendship Baptist Church, Lawrence (now Lincoln) Co MS
1. Nathan Smith b. 1790 Moore Co NC
Migrated c. 1795 w/ family to Franklin Co GA
Married c. 1809 in Franklin Co GA to Perry Kees b. c. 1791 Wilkes Co NC
1810 Franklin Co GA Tax List: Perry Kees on Hudson River
9/14/1811 Franklin Co GA Land Transaction
Franklin Co GA Deed Book ?, p 30: Dtd 14 Sept., 1811. Rec 9 Nov., 1815. Perry Keys of Franklin Co. to Nathan Smith of same. In cons. of $300, conveys 144 1/2 ac. in Franklin Co. on Hudson Riv. above the old boundary line in what is called Wofford's Settlement, adj. Moses Crawford and William Boling. Wit: Arch'd Ritchey, Joseph Hamilton JP. |
Migrated before 1812 to Lawrence Co MS
1820 Lawrence Co MS Census: Perry Kees (-45)/ Nancy Kees (-45)
1830 Lawrence Co MS Census: Perry Kees (40-50)/ Nancy Kees (40-50)
Perry died 1833 Lawrence Co MS
1840 Lawrence Co MS Census: Nancy Kees (50-60)
12/1/1840 Lawrence Co MS Deed
Lawrence Co MS Deed Book D, p. 64: Dtd 12/1/1840. Rec 2/27/1841. The State of Mississippi, Lawrence County . . .I, Stephen Smith. . .grant and confirm unto the heirs. . .Nancy Kees, Nathan Smith, Polly Allgood, Sally Delishment, Isham Smith, Nicholas Smith, Margaret East, Elizabeth East, James A. Smith, and Jemima Smith. . . . His mark: Stephen Smith |
Died 10/14/1862 Lawrence Co MS
Buried Kees Family Cemetery, Lincoln Co MS
Born c. 1793 Moore Co NC
Migrated c. 1795 w/ family to Franklin Co GA
Migrated before 10/1813 w/ family to Lawrence Co MS
1813 Lawrence Co MS Record
Jacob Kees was declared guardian of Priscilla Allgood in 1813. |
Married 10/16/1813 in Marion Co MS to Wyatt Allgood (widower of Polly Kees, daughter of Jacob Kees) b. 1789 in Virginia
Marion Co MS Marriages: 1813 Allgood, Wyatt and Polly Smith married 16 October, 1813 |
1840 Lawrence Co MS Census: Wyatt Allgood (50-60)/Mary Allgood (40-50)
12/1/1840 Lawrence Co MS Deed
Lawrence Co MS Deed Book D, p. 64: Dtd 12/1/1840. Rec 2/27/1841. The State of Mississippi, Lawrence County . . .I, Stephen Smith. . .grant and confirm unto the heirs. . .Nancy Kees, Nathan Smith, Polly Allgood, Sally Delishment, Isham Smith, Nicholas Smith, Margaret East, Elizabeth East, James A. Smith, and Jemima Smith. . . . His mark: Stephen Smith |
Died 1855 Lawrence Co MS
Buried Saron-Allgood Cemetery, Lincoln Co MS
Migrated before 10/1813 w/ family to Lawrence Co MS
1830 Franklin Co MS Census: Not found
12/1/1840 Lawrence Co MS Deed
Lawrence Co MS Deed Book D, p. 64: Dtd 12/1/1840. Rec 2/27/1841. The State of Mississippi, Lawrence County . . .I, Stephen Smith. . .grant and confirm unto the heirs. . .Nancy Kees, Nathan Smith, Polly Allgood, Sally Delishment, Isham Smith, Nicholas Smith, Margaret East, Elizabeth East, James A. Smith, and Jemima Smith. . . . His mark: Stephen Smith |
1850 Rankin Co MS Census
1850 Rankin Co MS Census DW FN LAST FIRST AGE SEX Occup. BIRTH =============================================== 19 19 Smith Isam 54 M Farmer Ga Sarah 55 F S Ca Isaiah 18 M Miss Tel*thas 16 F Miss |
Migrated before 10/1813 w/ family to Lawrence Co MS
12/1/1840 Lawrence Co MS Deed
Lawrence Co MS Deed Book D, p. 64: Dtd 12/1/1840. Rec 2/27/1841. The State of Mississippi, Lawrence County . . .I, Stephen Smith. . .grant and confirm unto the heirs. . .Nancy Kees, Nathan Smith, Polly Allgood, Sally Delishment, Isham Smith, Nicholas Smith, Margaret East, Elizabeth East, James A. Smith, and Jemima Smith. . . . His mark: Stephen Smith |
Migrated before 10/1813 w/ family to Lawrence Co MS
Lawrence Co MS Marriages: 1822 Smith, Nicholas married Case, Patsy on 24 Oct 1822 |
12/1/1840 Lawrence Co MS Deed
Lawrence Co MS Deed Book D, p. 64: Dtd 12/1/1840. Rec 2/27/1841. The State of Mississippi, Lawrence County . . .I, Stephen Smith. . .grant and confirm unto the heirs. . .Nancy Kees, Nathan Smith, Polly Allgood, Sally Delishment, Isham Smith, Nicholas Smith, Margaret East, Elizabeth East, James A. Smith, and Jemima Smith, Margaret East, Elizabeth East, James A. Smith, and Jemima Smith. . . . His mark: Stephen Smith |
Estate of Nicholas Smith. Probated in 1843. (Brother) James A. Smith and (Brother-in-law) Isaac East were Administrators. The children and his widow were all required to sign a land deed at his probate. |
Migrated before 10/1813 w/ family to Lawrence Co MS
12/1/1840 Lawrence Co MS Deed
Lawrence Co MS Deed Book D, p. 64: Dtd 12/1/1840. Rec 2/27/1841. The State of Mississippi, Lawrence County . . .I, Stephen Smith. . .grant and confirm unto the heirs. . .Nancy Kees, Nathan Smith, Polly Allgood, Sally Delishment, Isham Smith, Nicholas Smith, Margaret East, Elizabeth East, James A. Smith, and Jemima Smith, [heirs of] Margaret East, Elizabeth East, James A. Smith, and Jemima Smith. . . . His mark: Stephen Smith |
Migrated before 10/1813 w/ family to Lawrence Co MS
1840 Lawrence Co MS Census: James East (30-40)/Elizabeth East (30-40)
12/1/1840 Lawrence Co MS Deed
Lawrence Co MS Deed Book D, p. 64: Dtd 12/1/1840. Rec 2/27/1841. The State of Mississippi, Lawrence County . . .I, Stephen Smith. . .grant and confirm unto the heirs. . .Nancy Kees, Nathan Smith, Polly Allgood, Sally Delishment, Isham Smith, Nicholas Smith, Margaret East, Elizabeth East, James A. Smith, and Jemima Smith, Margaret East, Elizabeth East, James A. Smith, and Jemima Smith. . . . His mark: Stephen Smith |
Migrated before 10/1813 w/ family to Lawrence Co MS
12/1/1840 Lawrence Co MS Deed
Lawrence Co MS Deed Book D, p. 64: Dtd 12/1/1840. Rec 2/27/1841. The State of Mississippi, Lawrence County . . .I, Stephen Smith. . .grant and confirm unto the heirs. . .Nancy Kees, Nathan Smith, Polly Allgood, Sally Delishment, Isham Smith, Nicholas Smith, Margaret East, Elizabeth East, James A. Smith, and Jemima Smith, Margaret East, Elizabeth East, James A. Smith, and Jemima Smith. . . . His mark: Stephen Smith |
1870 Lincoln Co MS formed from Amite, Copiah, Franklin, Lawrence & Pike Co MS
Name | Relation | Marital Status | Gender | Race | Age | Birthplace | Occupation | Father's Birthplace | Mother's Birthplace |
James A. SMITH | Self | D | Male | W | 72 | GA | Farmer | NC | NC |
Belviden A. SMITH | Dau | S | Female | W | 35 | MS | House Keeping | GA | MS |
Migrated before 10/1813 w/ family to Lawrence Co MS
12/1/1840 Lawrence Co MS Deed
Lawrence Co MS Deed Book D, p. 64: Dtd 12/1/1840. Rec 2/27/1841. The State of Mississippi, Lawrence County . . .I, Stephen Smith. . .grant and confirm unto the heirs. . .Nancy Kees, Nathan Smith, Polly Allgood, Sally Delishment, Isham Smith, Nicholas Smith, Margaret East, Elizabeth East, James A. Smith, and Jemima Smith, Margaret East, Elizabeth East, James A. Smith, and Jemima Smith. . . . His mark: Stephen Smith |
1870 Lincoln Co MS formed from Amite, Copiah, Franklin, Lawrence & Pike Co MS